Introduction: The Royal County of Berkshire Army Cadet Force conducted its biennial Norway Winter Exercise/Exchange with HV02 District Oslo and Akershus at Haslemoen Training Camp (Innlandet, Norway) over 14th to 23rd Feb 2025 with 10 Cadet Force Adult Volunteers (CFAV) and 29 Cadets (15 – 17yrs).
Aim: The primary aim for running the exchange is to offer cadets and adult volunteers the opportunity to experience the harsh winter climatic conditions of Norway, with challenging military and exciting adventurous activities. This enables the cadets to experience another country/culture; to build team spirit/loyalty; to develop leadership skills by fostering confidence/self-reliance and initiative; to develop personal and team administration skills and improve communication skills.
The Exchange: The Royal County of Berkshire ACF has successfully maintained the exchange since 1992 (33 years) with the Norwegian Home Guard Youth. It follows the format of a winter skills training course. This includes military cross-country skiing; field exercise (basic winter skills); shooting and a culture day out. The exchange was conducted under guidance of HV02 District Home Guard Youth (HVY) and 16 members of Norwegian Home Guard/HGY staff, plus 6 national service logistic support staff. They are all ex-regular or reserve forces and experienced in leading cadets/soldiers in winter conditions. In addition, 40% of the Berkshire ACF adult volunteers have a number of years’ experience of the winter exchange visit and have become skilled in their own right at leading cadets in the Norwegian harsh climatic conditions.
Food: Cadets are fed from the main kitchen in camp, 3 meals daily. On a few days packed meals were required and were made at breakfast by individuals. On exercise the cadets are issued artic ration packs. These are dehydrated meals with snacks and consist of approx. 3800 calories per 24Hours due to the high rate of training being carried out. There were a few cadets requiring special arrangements, including Halal, allergies and vegetarian. For this exchange the HV02 HGY supplied two chefs and ordered the food, giving more flexibility in meals and timings.
In camp training: The pre-deployment training and briefings are essential as there are vital lessons carried out that are safety-related such as use of stoves, cold weather injury recognition and treatment, weather, tents, food and hydration, ‘Snow Buddy’ system and how to wear the issued clothing. This is extremely important for this trip as the temperature was between -22 and +4°C. The higher temperatures make the air damp and, with this, the risk of cold injuries are heightened. This is also an area where the more experienced UK instructors should get involved to reinforce the safety elements given in the training.
Kit and Equipment training: Cadets and adults are issued a comprehensive set of Norwegian uniform and equipment specific to the conditions they will encounter. It includes a set of in barracks M04 uniform suitable for classroom training and Gortex field uniform with varying layers of netting and wool thermals designed to be used in cold weather conditions. It is followed up with lesson on how to wear/use the kit.
Military cross-country skiing: One day was spent practicing this before deploying into the field with the Norwegian Platoon Commanders being very pleased on ability. The cadets and adults new to Norway faced the challenge of skiing, pushing their limits, and discovering new strengths. Under beautiful blue skies, they learned how to set up their skis, fall correctly, glide, tackle obstacles, and control their descent safely. The snow conditions were fairly good as it was below zero for the start of the week including the exercise phase (-22 to -3⁰C), although there was no fresh snow.
Winter Fieldcraft Exercise: The cadets embarked on a challenging three-day Winter Fieldcraft Exercise, mastering new skills and learning to live outdoors in the snow. They navigated to their designated campsite, established shelters, and took turns on the shooting range. A round robin competition tested their skills in judging distance, making fires in the snow, building wind shelters, first aid, and more. The highlight was a BBQ and bonfire at the highest point, where cadets performed skits, creating lasting memories. The exercise concluded with breaking camp and returning to Base Camp, ensuring all equipment was returned in excellent condition.
Campcraft: This is a large part of the training as survival in the harsh environmental/weather conditions is dependent on heat and shelter. Lessons were given on the standard issue tent, stoves and fire lighting. These skills are then used and practiced under close supervision. The cadets stayed out under canvas for two nights.
Cultural visits: There was a visit to Kongsvinger Fortress, which is where the original exchange started in 1992. This is a historical Fortress that dates back to the 15th century. The Fortress is based at the highest point in the region. We had Norwegian ex forces veterans guiding the parties round the fortress, who spoke excellent English.
Finance: The whole cost of the exchange is privately funded by those attending, cadets and CFAV alike. Payment for the exchange was £150 towards the costs of all elements of the exchange. The Norwegian Home Guard youth also have a budget allocated to cover the costs of activities.
We were extremely privileged and lucky to receive grants from the ACCT, Ulysses Trust and SERFCA. This was a huge help to the event due to the cost-of-living crisis and the trip being conducted during the UK half term, which increase the price of the airfares.
Cadet Personal Contribution: contained within the cost of the exchange all personnel received the following:
flight & coach transportation, 10 days food and accommodation, a visit to Kongsvinger Fortress and ACCT travel insurance
Officer in Charge conclusions: This year’s exchange was extremely successful and truly delivered the Cadet Experience to the youth of Berkshire. The Grants that were gratefully received from ACCT, Ulysses Trust and SERFCA meant that more cadets and CFAVs felt that they could apply for the exchange as it was more affordable. There was great excitement that the skill at arms and range day was in the programme and it is appreciated that this was granted.
What some of the cadets thought:
Cadet Sergeant Major JOA, Reading unit “I’ve learned so much; cross-country skiing and winter survival skills to handling Norwegian weapons. It has been physically demanding, but every challenge has been invaluable for my self-development. This experience has pushed my limits and shaped me in ways I never expected. My communication skills have improved tremendously, along with my self-reliance and confidence in my own abilities. It’s also been an incredible opportunity to strengthen my self-discipline, all while being supported by outstanding teamwork. The biggest challenge of this trip is exactly what it’s designed for, adapting to a completely new environment. Facing freezing temperatures and the real risks that come with them meant that staying safe required strict attention to advice and careful preparation. It was a true test of resilience, but an invaluable learning experience. You think you know your limits, but this trip has pushed, tested, and extended them in ways I never imagined. I am most proud of the tenacity I have shown in tackling every challenge head-on, combined with the significant progress I’ve made in developing new skills and learning new things. This trip has pushed me beyond what I thought possible, strengthening both my mental resilience and physical endurance. It has redefined my limits, proving that with determination and the right mindset, I can go further than I ever imagined. Every moment has contributed to my growth, making it truly one of a kind. I would absolutely recommend this trip, especially to anyone seeking a truly unique experience, the chance to develop both new and existing skills, forge lasting friendships, and push their personal boundaries further than they ever thought possible. It’s an opportunity like no other!
Cadet Drum Sergeant Major HS (17) Ascot unit “I’ve learned to communicate far more effectively, recognising that not everyone around me, especially Norwegians who may face a language barrier, instantly understands my way of thinking and expressing myself. This has pushed me to refine my clarity and adaptability in conversations. Additionally, I’ve developed the resilience to overcome fatigue and keep pushing forward, no matter the challenge. I have become significantly more confident and have learned to stay calm even in highly stressful situations. This growth is crucial, as it comes from being pushed outside my comfort zone, forcing me to adapt, stay composed, and rise to the challenge. This trip has been life-changing. I’ve learned to appreciate the small things, embrace hard work, and truly live in the moment. Every single day has been filled with invaluable experiences and the chance to develop skills I never would have gained otherwise. My time here has strengthened my personal, team, and moral skills, lessons I will carry with me long after this experience.”
Cadet Colour Sergeant RB (17) Whitley unit “I was absolutely thrilled when I found out I had secured a place on the trip, but as the departure date got closer, nerves started to set in. However, I reminded myself that this was a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity, one I couldn’t wait to embrace. I have strengthened my teamwork, leadership, and communication skills throughout the Norway exchange, while also discovering new levels of self-confidence. This experience has pushed me to grow in ways I never expected, both personally and professionally. I have learned how to cross-country ski, an incredibly challenging but equally fun experience. By the end of the trip, my balance and speed had improved significantly, proving just how much progress, I had made. Most challenging has been Skiing through the thick forests on the first day as it was incredibly tough, I fell over a lot! I am incredibly proud that my section (team) and I dug deep to keep going, showing resilience and determination to tackle every challenge head-on, even when things got tough. It was a true test of grit, and we proved our strength together. This trip meant meeting new people. People who think differently and speak a different language. Overcoming these barriers has significantly boosted my confidence in social settings and strengthened my ability to build relationships with new people. The Winter Fieldcraft exercise was an unforgettable experience, extremely fun despite the tough challenges posed by the elements. A highlight was the final night, where we gathered around a bonfire for a BBQ with cadet-led entertainment, a fond memory that will stay with me for a lifetime. I would absolutely recommend this trip; it’s an incredible experience to be a part of, one that offers opportunities and challenges you wouldn’t normally get to face. It’s a once-in-a-lifetime chance to grow, learn, and push beyond your limits.”
Cadet Sgt RW (16) Maidenhead unit ” I was absolutely ecstatic when I found out I had been selected for the Norway exchange, this opportunity meant so much to me, not only because it was my first time flying but also because it was my very first visit to another country. This incredible experience was made possible thanks to the unwavering help and support from ACCT UK, the Ulysses Trust and SERFCA. This trip has helped develop the skill to adapt to a whole new climate, ensuring that key knowledge and information to survive in freezing, snowy conditions were not only listened to, but having the self-discipline to fully implement the advice. This has been challenging, the ability to fully adapt to an entirely new environment, one that neither I nor most people from the UK had ever encountered. It pushed me to learn quickly, think on my feet, and embrace every lesson as a means of not just getting by, but ’surviving’. Before this trip, my skiing ability was non-existent—absolute zero. And yet, now I can navigate through forests, tackle ditches both uphill and down, and even be pulled behind a snow vehicle at 25 km/h without falling. The progress has been incredible, and the transformation beyond anything I could have imagined!
I’ve grown significantly more self-sufficient, learning to rely on both my own instincts and the support of my team and ‘snow buddy.’ More importantly, I’ve realised that in moments of struggle—like when I kept falling while learning to ski—you have to pick yourself up (literally shake off the snow), laugh at yourself, and go again. Resilience and a sense of humour make all the difference!
My most favourite thing was being towed on skis behind a BV206 snow transporter at 25 km/h—and managing to stay upright—was an adrenaline rush like no other! It was the ultimate test of balance, control, and sheer determination, and I loved every second of it! I also loved the opportunity to reconnect with the Norwegian Youth Guard, whom I had first met during the summer when they attended our annual camp. Strengthening those bonds in a completely different setting made the experience even more special”
What some of the Cadet Force Adult volunteers thought
Veteran; Captain Chad Fitzgibbon (part of the exchange since 2018)
“I have been very fortunate enough to experience the Norway Exchange for a fourth time and with every trip comes new experiences and learning opportunities. I find with each trip I gain new skills and get the opportunity to improve on skills of old. This in turn puts me in a stronger position to help cadets and new CFAVs alike at experiencing the Norwegian routine and what to expect.
It is a fantastic opportunity to embrace a foreign culture, try a new language and forge new friendships. As is the ACF’s motto “To Inspire To Achieve” and watching our cadets demonstrating just that is a testament of how important this exchange programme is. Cadets and CFAVs, including myself return with new skills and a sense of accomplishment having pushed ourselves outside of our comfort zone. An experience of a lifetime! “
Veteran; Sergeant Major Batchelor (part of the exchange since 1998)
“Many of the cadets have managed to visit Norway for the first time, experienced cold weather field craft and made new friendships that will last for a long time. They have had a great adventure and pushed themselves outside of their comfort zone.
A once in a lifetime opportunity for anyone and likely the only chance that cadets will have to attend the visit during their time in the ACF. A range of skills were learned and developed that would only be possible in such an environment.
A developed sense of self-reliance, improved administration and a gained appreciation of how challenging activities can be, and that they can be overcome regardless. New and developed friendships with Norwegian counterparts, both cadet and staff as well as an insight into another culture. It was also my and most cadet’s first experience of Norway and at least one cadet experienced their first ever visit abroad thanks to the exchange.”
Veteran; Sergeant Rob Bentata (new to the exchange).
“The cadets and adults successfully passed their Weapons Handling Tests on the Norwegian AG3 7.62 rifle and fired it on a beautiful snow-covered range.; the team then proceeded to learn how to become proficient in military cross-country skiing. Deployed in to the field, survived in the Norwegian tents and followed their camp routine in temperatures of -19⁰C. Followed by a long ski home.
the cadets have met young people of a similar age, learnt all sorts of skills which have taken them outside their comfort zones and learnt how to work as a team with their Norwegian section mates. They have all adapted and succeeded in their new environment.
Fantastic to learn all about winter operations from the Norwegians who are the subject matter experts. I’ve never done military cross-country skiing before and it was great to be towed by the tracked Belted vehicle (BV). It was really interesting to chat to the Norwegian staff and understand how they do things and the specifics of their land, language and culture.
The cadets have met young people of a similar age, learnt all sorts of skills which have taken them outside their comfort zones and learnt how to work as a team with their Norwegian section mates. They have all adapted and succeeded in their new environment.”
Exchange Lead; Major Sally Oakley (part of the exchange since 1996).
“The highlights have been seeing all the cadets and new staff to the exchange adapt to the harsh winter condition, try new challenging activities, have fun while they were doing it and making new friends.
I have a sense of pride when I see the less skilled cadets and adults overcoming the challenge of military skiing and all the challenges that come with living in very harsh freezing conditions. Seeing beaming faces while being towed by the BV and not falling over or falling off the rope.
This trip has been running since 1992, so it has a long-standing history. We have great relations with our Norwegian counter parts and they look after us exceptional well. The cadet and adults alike get many things from this trip; from making long term friendships to achieving physically demanding activities like the military skiing and surviving in the harsh winter conditions for 3 days and nights.
This trip was oversubscribed by double for the adults and cadets. The exchange has a great reputation for something just a bit special and unique. Berkshire ACF have some less affluent areas and the Grants that were most gratefully received made this trip possible to everyone in The Royal County of Berkshire ACF and I and the county are most grateful for this.
